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What does "FIFO" stand for in inventory management?

  1. First In, First Out

  2. First Item, First Ordered

  3. Fast Inventory Flow Optimization

  4. Frequent Item Fulfillment Operation

The correct answer is: First In, First Out

"FIFO" stands for "First In, First Out" in inventory management. This method is utilized to ensure that the oldest inventory items are sold or used first, which is particularly important for perishable goods or products with an expiration date. By following the FIFO approach, businesses can minimize waste, reduce the risk of selling expired or obsolete products, and maintain more accurate inventory levels. This system also aids in financial accounting, as it can help in tracking the cost of goods sold based on inventory that is currently in stock. In periods of inflation, FIFO can result in lower cost of goods sold and thus higher taxable income, as older inventory is assumed to be sold first, reflecting earlier, often lower costs. The other choices do not accurately define FIFO and represent different concepts or terminology that do not pertain directly to the established inventory management principle of utilizing the first acquired items before newer stock.